Arctic Vault Gets More Seeds
2024-03-01
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1The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is on an island halfway between Europe and the North Pole.
2It contains frozen seeds of food crops from around the world.
3The vault opened in 2008 to help keep crops safe from extinction.
4This week, the vault received seeds from the largest number of new contributors ever.
5Contributors give seeds from their collections of seeds, called seed banks.
6Twenty-three seed banks took part, nine of them for the first time.
7The new contributors came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria and Zambia.
8Crop Trust is a non-profit group that operates the vault along with Norwegian officials.
9Crop Trust said the boxes of seeds arrived on Tuesday.
10They contained crop seeds such as beans, barley, cowpea, maize, rice, millet and sorghum.
11Stefan Schmitz is Executive Director of Crop Trust.
12He said that keeping the seeds frozen in the Arctic helps guarantee food security for the future.
13The vault is set in permafrost caves. The seeds are kept at temperatures around -18 degrees Celsius.
14Between 2015 and 2019, the vault helped rebuild seed collections that were damaged during the war in Syria.
15Crop Trust said many of the seeds given on Tuesday were the result of a worldwide 10-year biodiversity project known as BOLD.
16The project aims to support global food and nutrition security, the trust added.
17Norway's ministry of agriculture and food said 111 seed banks in 77 countries now have crop seeds in Svalbard.
18The Crop Trust website says the vault currently has over 1 million seed samples.
19It also says the vault has room to hold 4.5 million varieties of crops.
20I'm Andrew Smith.
1The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is on an island halfway between Europe and the North Pole. It contains frozen seeds of food crops from around the world. 2The vault opened in 2008 to help keep crops safe from extinction. 3This week, the vault received seeds from the largest number of new contributors ever. Contributors give seeds from their collections of seeds, called seed banks. 4Twenty-three seed banks took part, nine of them for the first time. The new contributors came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria and Zambia. 5Crop Trust is a non-profit group that operates the vault along with Norwegian officials. Crop Trust said the boxes of seeds arrived on Tuesday. They contained crop seeds such as beans, barley, cowpea, maize, rice, millet and sorghum. 6Stefan Schmitz is Executive Director of Crop Trust. He said that keeping the seeds frozen in the Arctic helps guarantee food security for the future. 7The vault is set in permafrost caves. The seeds are kept at temperatures around -18 degrees Celsius. 8Between 2015 and 2019, the vault helped rebuild seed collections that were damaged during the war in Syria. 9Crop Trust said many of the seeds given on Tuesday were the result of a worldwide 10-year biodiversity project known as BOLD. The project aims to support global food and nutrition security, the trust added. 10Norway's ministry of agriculture and food said 111 seed banks in 77 countries now have crop seeds in Svalbard. 11The Crop Trust website says the vault currently has over 1 million seed samples. It also says the vault has room to hold 4.5 million varieties of crops. 12I'm Andrew Smith. 13Andrew Smith adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting from Reuters. 14_________________________________________________ 15Words in This Story 16vault -n. A secure room to where valuable things can be kept safely. 17extinction -n. the death and end of existence of all the remaining members of a species 18contributor -n. a person or organization supplying money, goods, work, and the like. 19guarantee -v. to make sure something will happen or be the case 20biodiversity -n. the existence of a large variety of species 21global -adj. describing the entire world